The Tradition of Pumpkin Carving
By Kaitlin Swick
It’s official. Summer is over. Autumn is upon us. Fall has several distinguishing features. It is known for chilly weather, Halloween, colorful leaves, and, of course, pumpkins! Many families make their annual trip to the pumpkin patch during this season and together experience the joy of picking out the perfect pumpkin. Pumpkins are a symbol of the season and are used in many ways. They are used to make fluffy muffins and delicious pies, but they are also carved and turned into jack- o- lanterns.
Carving pumpkins is one of the most common traditions of the fall season. The whole tradition of carving pumpkins was started by the Celts as a way to ward off evil spirits, especially during their celebration of Samhain, which was a feast to mark the end of summer and the last harvest. Instead of pumpkins, however, they would hollow out turnips or potatoes. They carved scary faces into the side and placed a candle on the inside so the face would illuminate. The new lanterns were either carried around or placed in windows. When the Irish came to the United States, they brought this tradition along with them.
Typical pumpkin carving normally involves cutting out simple triangles for the eyes and a jagged shape for the mouth. This is as basic as it gets and is normally where one starts from when developing their pumpkin carving skills. However, pumpkin carving can be “taken up a notch”. One notable pumpkin carver, or rather, pumpkin sculptor, is Ray Villafane. He takes pumpkin carving to a whole new level. Instead of simply cutting shapes out of a pumpkin’s skin to make the eyes, nose and mouth, Ray actually carves an image into the pumpkin. Here are a few examples of his pumpkin sculpting skills (and, yes, these are actually pumpkins).
So if you have never given pumpkin carving a try, why don’t you go to the pumpkin patch, select the perfect pumpkin, and give it a go. If you have engaged in this tradition before, try your hand at pumpkin sculpting, your ability may surprise you.
To read more about the Celtic tradition of turnip/pumpkin carving, go to http://www.livescience.com/5831-carve-pumpkins-turnips.html or http://www.history.com/topics/jack-olantern-history, and to learn more about Ray Villafane and his incredible pumpkin sculpting, go to http://villafanestudios.com/about-artists/ray-villafane/.